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Analgesic / antipyretic

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)

TylenolAPAP

How it works

Exact mechanism unknown; hypothesized to inhibit COX in CNS. Weak anti-inflammatory; safe in cancer.

Safe, gentle analgesic. Preferred over NSAIDs in cancer (bleeding + renal risk). Max 4 g/day — reduce to 2–3 g/day in hepatic impairment, chronic alcohol use, or concurrent hepatotoxic chemotherapy (gemcitabine, 5-FU). Check total daily intake including OTC combination products.

Dosing

Typical doses

  • 500–1000 mg PO Q6H (max 4 g/day)

Schedule

  • As needed
    prn

Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity (overdose >4 g/day or chronic use in liver disease)